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Question.1557 - Wr ite a paper of 750 to 1100 words (3 to 4 typed,double-spaced pages) in which you describe the major reforms and reformers of the antebellum era. Consider, for instance,temperance,education,prisons,women's rights,anti-dueling, and antislavery. How did the Second Great Awakening contribute to this reformist impulse?   Use specific examples to illustrate your points,but do not merely copy answers from the textbook. Creative thinking and your own wording are important aspects of an effective answer. Be sure to use proper citations for every idea that is not your own,whether quoted or paraphrased.You may choose to use either APA or MLA format,as long as yoL are consistent. [MOS.3]     Use the Add Submission button below to submit your assignment.

Answer Below:

The antebellum period was one period in America that saw different forms of social reform movements that were based on the persuade eradication of evil and to make the human conditions in the society much better and livable. Irrespective of so many tries in order to deal with different forms of reforms with the aim to provide much needed changes in the society, these reforms had to be met in such a manner that there was a high degree of success to implement them (GARVEY, 2006). The reform movements that have arose at the time of antebellum period in America concentrated on some particular issues like temperance, pacifism, imprisonment of debt, abolishing the capital punishment, antislavery etc. There were reforms for betterment of the prison conditions as well with the main purpose of to reconceive the rehabilitation and not merely the punishment. There were humane treatment of animals and treatment of Native Americans reforms including women’s rights that also included establishing their rights to own a particular property, which is apart from her husband’s, and also her right to sue for divorce. The rapid increase in the reform movements that emerged in antebellum America was due to uniformity of different changes taking place in the American life and none amongst this caused explosion of the reforms but all these when taken together helped to shape the whole period (Perry, 1981). The antebellum reformers had heirs of eighteenth and the early nineteenth century shifts and their own religious thought process, which was not a great sign to bring actual meaning of reform. There were two most significant reform movements in this period that that came out to be a great impact and these were anti-slavery movements and the women’s right movements. Both these movements had the main aim of freedom and Abolitionism was one of the most radical reform movements of this era and ending any type of legal authority (Hewitt, 2022). This also included giving more body of rights to the two of the groups in the American society and the movements had a common support base where there were abolitionists supporting and actively participating in the women’s rights movements. Though these reforms did not help receive the ultimate goals of each reform, still each movement saw great success ahead. Abolitionism was one of the most radical reforms movements of this era as this developed significantly and there was a struggle to end slavery was massive (Locks, 2021). Among the leading voices in abolitionist here was Frederick Douglass who was one of the leading reformers in the early nineteenth century and one of his autobiographies was “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass” an American slave helped inspire generations of black leaders and acted as the voice of enslaved black Americans. In case of Women’s Right’s Movements, another two leading figures that emerged here was Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton who both united to make an organization that would voice for the oppressed sections of women in the society. These two women met with each other at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention, held in London and there they were refused to get seat as a part of the American female delegates, which made them come together and speak up for the women section of the society. Overall, religion was one point that gave antebellum reform, the main obligation to do something with secular languages and different types of rights molding it. The Second Great Awakening was an early nineteenth century wave of Protestant revivalism and antebellum reform drew more on this (GARVEY, 2006). This emerged to bring light to enthusiasm and emotions including democracy and there emerged more religious denominations that also helped to rebuild the churches and allow more people to be involved in the process of leadership. It also put lighter on the equality of a man before putting importance of god and personal relationships with Christ and focused on low levels authority on the minister or priest’s part. The Second Great Awakening helped to develop different types of reform movements and all this involved abolition and temperance and attempted to return Christianity towards its earliest roots. It also helped to shape up the beliefs of America in the priority of the individual and agency by getting a sense of community to become more popular. There were some new protestant denominations like the Baptists and Methodists that started to increase in strength and numbers and the Second Great Awakening helped to encourage this impulse so as to reform by putting more emphasis on the responsibility of the individuals and the want to look for more perfection here (Locks, 2021). So, there were lot of converts all through this period of the second great awakening, the women here used their newly found influence on the society to start further reform movements like abolition, education and temperance being the most visible reforms at this point of time. 

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