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Question.3627 - Discuss issues involving each of these hazards including things that fall within each group: meteorological and hydrological. Provide a brief overview of each hazrd within each group. Discuss issues involving geological hazards including things that fall within this hazard group. Finally, pick a disaster in history that falls within any one of these hazards and very briefly tell us about it.

Answer Below:

The prevalence and intensity of hydrological and meteorological hazards make them serious sources of risk. Extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and heat waves, are examples of meteorological dangers. These risks are the root causes of the continuous destruction of property damage, upend communities, and generate large financial losses (Schwab, Sandler & Brower, 2016). Hurricanes, for example, cause extensive flooding that destroys infrastructure and uproots people. Floods and droughts are aligned with water systems and hydrological risks. Excessive rainfall, storm surges, or dam failures cause heavy flooding, which is considered a hydrological hazard. This has resulted in environmental degradation, property damage, and fatalities (FEMA, 2015).  Geological dangers like landslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions exist as they are part of the Earth's interior processes. Long term economic challenges, destruction of property, and loss of life. Take for instance earthquakes. Earthquakes cause severe shaking of the ground and rupture the surface and this has huge impacts in urban areas.  The 2004 disaster that took place in the Indian Ocean was a historic one. It was both a tsunami and an earthquake classified as a geological hazard. This event lead to over 230,000 deaths and caused widespread destruction across multiple countries. It had underlined the importance of efficient disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies. 

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