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Question.3575 - What is your overall impression of the origination of the street gangs in Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago and how they have managed to expand and encompass so many different races, with different motivations? Please make sure you discuss the evolution of female street gangs in your paper. Based on your readings, the videos, and any other research you have conducted, do these gangs appear to be primarily motivated by monetary gain, or is their existence and popularity among youth a response to social breakdown in the community? Or do you believe their prevalence is the result of something else? Discuss your thoughts.   

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Topic: Assignment 3: Describe the Evolution of Street Gangs Student Name Question: What is your overall impression of the origination of the street gangs in Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago and how they have managed to expand and encompass so many different races, with different motivations? Please make sure you discuss the evolution of female street gangs in your paper. Based on your readings, the videos, and any other research you have conducted, do these gangs appear to be primarily motivated by monetary gain, or is their existence and popularity among youth a response to social breakdown in the community? Or do you believe their prevalence is the result of something else? Discuss your thoughts.  The emergence and evolution of street gangs in cities like Los Angeles, New York, and Chicago reflect complex social dynamics influenced by various factors, which is including economic conditions, cultural identity, and social breakdown. In the beginning, to respond to urban challenges gangs were formed which are like poverty, racial segregation, and lack of community resources (Vigil, 2010). From this gang, the marginalized youth used to get a sense of belonging and identity across different racial backgrounds. With time, they expanded their membership, while adapting to changing socio-economic landscapes to include diverse races and ethnicities. The motivations behind gang involvement are multifaceted. Monetary gain through illegal activities is a crucial factor but at the same time many youths are drawn to gangs to cope with social disintegration in their communities (Owen & Greeff, 2015). Through the gangs they receive protection, camaraderie, and a sense of purpose in environments which traditional support systems may lack. For example, female gang members joining a gang could be a reason for solidarity and self-affirmation, seeking refuge from abuse or neglect at home. From the primitive time, female participation in gangs was often viewed as secondary when compared to male. But according to the recent studies, there has been an indication of a shift towards more autonomous female gangs that engage in criminal activities independently. As per the research female gang members are just not mere participants but they are increasingly visible in leadership roles within their groups (Peterson,2018). These broader societal changes reflect the evolution where women are asserting their agency and redefining their roles within gang culture. The rise of female gangs can also be attributed to the unique challenges faced by young women in urban settings. For many girls the reason for joining gangs is to escape violence or to find a sense of belonging that they lack elsewhere. These dynamics differ between a female and a male gang (Kelly, 2015). For example, in female gang, leadership is often more diffuse and decisions are made collectively rather than hierarchically. It is essential to understand street gangs’ prevalence among youth is also a response to social breakdowns within communities even though plays a huge role to gain monetarily. Gangs provide not only financial opportunities but also emotional support and identity for many individuals across different races. The evolution of female street gangs illustrating this complexity further, highlights the need for nuanced approaches to address gang-related issues in urban environments. References: Kelly, A. (2015). Girls in gangs: Listening to and making sense of females' perspectives of gang life (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa). Owen, M., & Greeff, A. P. (2015). Factors attracting and discouraging adolescent boys in high-prevalence communities from becoming involved in gangs. Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 15(1), 1-32. Peterson, D. (2018). Gender and gang involvement. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Vigil, J. D. (2010). A rainbow of gangs: Street cultures in the mega-city. University of Texas Press.

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