Question.3678 - Some of the types or categories of individuals who are incarcerated include career criminals, individuals with substance use disorders, individuals who have committed sexual crimes, and individuals who may have mental illnesses. These differences mean that there are several challenges that corrections must be able to identify and work through in order to serve each client. The issues that impact the differentiation of correctional clients include the client’s risk to the community, the need for special programming, and the corrections officials’ ability to make distinctions within each group. Prepare an essay analyzing the types of individuals who may represent the corrections population. Be sure to address the following: Do you believe that corrections can accurately meet the needs of all members of these populations? Why or why not, and how? Please provide examples to illustrate your points. Total Length: 3-5 pages, not including title and reference pages References: Support your assignment with at least 3 scholarly and/or professional resources.
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Assignment 2: Justify if the Corrections System can Meet the Needs of all Inmates Incarceration in the United States encompasses a diverse array of individuals, each one having unique backgrounds and challenges. Among the most notable categories are career criminal individuals who have substance use disorders, sex offenders, and those with mental illnesses. Having an understanding of these distinctions is crucial for correctional systems aiming to address the varied needs of their populations effectively. Career criminals are often habitual offenders who repeatedly engage in criminal behaviour, particularly by getting motivated by economic gain. Their long-term involvement in crime can lead to entrenched patterns of behavior which becomes very difficult later to alter. This group often requires intensive rehabilitation programs focusing on behavioural change and vocational training to help them reintegrate into society successfully. Individuals with substance use disorders represent another significant portion of the incarcerated population. Many of them commit crimes primarily by getting driven to addiction, whether through theft to support their habit or drug-related offences. Effective treatment for this group necessitates comprehensive programs that address not only their addiction but also the underlying social and psychological factors contributing to their criminal behaviour (Henry,2020). Research indicates that multifaceted approaches are essential for successful rehabilitation, yet many correctional facilities struggle to provide such tailored services. Sex offenders present a unique challenge within the corrections system, facing significant stigma, which complicates their reintegration into society post-release. Treatment programs for sex offenders must be specialized by focusing on behavioural therapy and risk assessment for preventing recidivism. Often, individuals with mental illnesses are disproportionately represented in correctional facilities. Due to a lack of adequate mental health support, many enter the system in the community, which later leads to repeated cycles of incarceration. Corrections officials face the challenge of providing appropriate mental health care within a prison environment, which often prioritizes security over therapeutic needs (Fagan,2003). Counselling and medication management which come under comprehensive mental health services, are critical for addressing this issue effectively. Despite these challenges, the question remains: can corrections accurately meet the needs of all members of these populations? While the answer is pretty complex. Even though some facilities have made strides in implementing specialized programs customized to different groups, systemic issues, including overcrowding, inadequate funding, and staff shortages, hinder comprehensive care (Klingele,2015). For example, due to facilities lacking sufficient resources to provide individualized treatment plans or culturally competent care, incarcerated individuals face challenges as it is vital given the diverse backgrounds of incarcerated individuals. It can be concluded by stating that there are multiple in place aimed at addressing the needs of various incarcerated populations, but significant gaps remain. Corrections must prioritize individualized treatment approaches to enhance outcomes for these individuals. Additionally, adequate funding for mental health services and effective rehabilitation programs which consider the unique circumstances surrounding each group must be considered as well to enhance outcomes for these individuals. By doing these corrections will be able to serve them in a better way to their populations and contribute to reducing recidivism rates while promoting public safety. References: Fagan, T. J. (2003). Mental health in corrections: A model for service delivery.?Correctional mental health handbook, 1-20. Henry, B. F. (2020). Adverse experiences, mental health, and substance use disorders as social determinants of incarceration.?Journal of community psychology,?48(3), 744-762. Klingele, C. (2015). The promises and perils of evidence-based corrections.?Notre Dame L. Rev.,?91, 537.More Articles From Others
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