Question.3244 - Read the essay below, then answer these questions in a short (about 2 pages typed, double spaced, 12 point Times font, 1” margins) essay, i.e. answer the questions in the context of your narrative piece. You will be graded on the quality and thoroughness of your answers and how well you back up your opinion. Please bring your paper to class on Friday. 1. Who is Kenny G? (do some research) 2. Who is Pat Metheny? (do some research) 3. Who is Louis Armstrong? (do some research) 4. Why do you think Mr. Metheny is so passionate with his views concerning Kenny G? 5. Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Metheny, and why or why not? (Remember that the decision to make the Kenny G record was probably decided by many people, not just Kenny G alone) (From jazzoasis.com) Pat Metheny on Kenny G (June 5, 2000) Question: Pat, could you tell us your opinion about Kenny G - it appears you were quoted as being less than enthusiastic about him and his music. I would say that most of the serious music listeners in the world would not find your opinion surprising or unlikely - but you were vocal about it for the first time. You are generally supportive of other musicians it seems. Pat's Answer: Kenny G is not a musician I really had much of an opinion about at all until recently. There was not much about the way he played that interested me one way or the other either live or on records. I first heard him a number of years ago playing as a sideman with Jeff Lorber when they opened a concert for my band. My impression was that he was someone who had spent a fair amount of time listening to the more pop oriented sax players of that time, like Grover Washington or David Sanborn, but was not really an advanced player, even in that style. He had major rhythmic problems and his harmonic and melodic vocabulary was extremely limited, mostly to pentatonic based and blues-lick derived patterns, and he basically exhibited only a rudimentary understanding of how to function as a professional soloist in an ensemble - Lorber was basically playing him off the bandstand in terms of actual music. But he did show a knack for connecting to the basest impulses of the large crowd by deploying his two or three most effective licks (holding long notes and playing fast runs - never mind that there were lots of harmonic clams in them) at the key moments to elicit a powerful crowd reaction (over and over again). The other main thing I noticed was that he also, as he does to this day, played horribly out of tune - consistently sharp. Of course, I am aware of what he has played since, the success it has had, and the controversy that has surrounded him among musicians and serious listeners. This controversy seems to be largely fueled by the fact that he sells an enormous amount of records while not being anywhere near a really great player in relation to the standards that have been set on his instrument over the past sixty or seventy years. And honestly, there is no small amount of envy involved from musicians who see one of their fellow players doing so well financially, especially when so many of them who are far superior as improvisers and musicians in general have trouble just making a living. There must be hundreds, if not thousands of sax players around the world who are simply better improvising musicians than Kenny G on his chosen instruments. It would really surprise me if even he disagreed with that statement. Having said that, it has gotten me to thinking lately why so many jazz musicians (myself included, given the right "bait" of a question, as I will explain later) and audiences have gone so far as to say that what he is playing is not even jazz at all. Stepping back for a minute, if we examine the way he plays, especially if one can remove the actual improvising from the often mundane background environment that it is delivered in, we see that his saxophone style is in fact clearly in the tradition of the kind of playing that most reasonably objective listeners WOULD normally quantify as being jazz. It's just that as jazz or even as music in a general sense, with these standards in mind, it is simply not up to the level of playing that we historically associate with professional improvising musicians. So, lately I have been advocating that we go ahead and just include it under the word jazz - since pretty much of the rest of the world OUTSIDE of the jazz community does anyway - and let the chips fall where they may. And after all, why he should be judged by any other standard, why he should be exempt from that that all other serious musicians on his instrument are judged by if they attempt to use their abilities in an improvisational context playing with a rhythm section as he does? He SHOULD be compared to John Coltrane or Wayne Shorter, for instance, on his abilities (or lack thereof) to play the soprano saxophone and his success (or lack thereof) at finding a way to deploy that instrument in an ensemble in order to accurately gauge his abilities and put them in the context of his instrument's legacy and potential. As a composer of even eighth note based music, he SHOULD be compared to Herbie Hancock, Horace Silver or even Grover Washington. Suffice it to say, on all above counts, at this point in his development, he wouldn't fare well. But, like I said at the top, this relatively benign view was all "until recently". Not long ago, Kenny G put out a recording where he overdubbed himself on top of a 30+ year old Louis Armstrong record, the track "What a Wonderful World". With this single move, Kenny G became one of the few people on earth I can say that I really can't use at all - as a man, for his incredible arrogance to even consider such a thing, and as a musician, for presuming to share the stage with the single most important figure in our music. This type of musical necrophilia - the technique of overdubbing on the preexisting tracks of already dead performers - was weird when Natalie Cole did it with her dad on "Unforgettable" a few years ago, but it was her dad. When Tony Bennett did it with Billie Holiday it was bizarre, but we are talking about two of the greatest singers of the 20th century who were on roughly the same level of artistic accomplishment. When Larry Coryell presumed to overdub himself on top of a Wes Montgomery track, I lost a lot of the respect that I ever had for him - and I have to seriously question the fact that I did have respect for someone who could turn out to have such unbelievably bad taste and be that disrespectful to one of my personal heroes. But when Kenny G decided that it was appropriate for him to defile the music of the man who is probably the greatest jazz musician that has ever lived by spewing his lame-ass, jive, pseudo bluesy, out-of-tune, noodling, wimped out, fucked up playing all over one of the great Louis's tracks (even one of his lesser ones), he did something that I would not have imagined possible. He, in one move, through his unbelievably pretentious and calloused musical decision to embark on this most cynical of musical paths, shit all over the graves of all the musicians past and present who have risked their lives by going out there on the road for years and years developing their own music inspired by the standards of grace that Louis Armstrong brought to every single note he played over an amazing lifetime as a musician. By disrespecting Louis, his legacy and by default, everyone who has ever tried to do something positive with improvised music and what it can be, Kenny G has created a new low point in modern culture - something that we all should be totally embarrassed about - and afraid of. We ignore this, "let it slide", at our own peril. His callous disregard for the larger issues of what this crass gesture implies is exacerbated by the fact that the only reason he possibly have for doing something this inherently wrong (on both human and musical terms) was for the record sales and the money it would bring. Since that record came out - in protest, as insignificant as it may be, I encourage everyone to boycott Kenny G recordings, concerts and anything he is associated with. If asked about Kenny G, I will diss him and his music with the same passion that is in evidence in this little essay. Normally, I feel that musicians all have a hard enough time, regardless of their level, just trying to play good and don't really benefit from public criticism, particularly from their fellow players. But this is different. There ARE some things that are sacred - and amongst any musician that has ever attempted to address jazz at even the most basic of levels, Louis Armstrong and his music is hallowed ground. To ignore this trespass is to agree that NOTHING any musician has attempted to do with their life in music has any intrinsic value - and I refuse to do that. (I am also amazed that there HASN'T already been an outcry against this among music critics - where ARE they on this?????!?!?!?!, magazines, etc.). Everything I said here is exactly the same as what I would say to Gorelick if I ever saw him in person. and if I ever DO see him anywhere, at any function - he WILL get a piece of my mind and (maybe a guitar wrapped around his head.) NOTE: this post is partially in response to the comments that people have made regarding a short video interview excerpt with me that was posted on the internet taken from a tv show for young people (kind of like MTV) in poland where i was asked to address 8 to 11 year old kids on terms that they could understand about jazz. while enthusiastically describing the virtues of this great area of music, i was encouraging the kids to find and listen to some of the greats in the music and not to get confused by the sometimes overwhelming volume of music that falls under the jazz umbrella. i went on to say that i think that for instance, “kenny g plays the dumbest music on the planet” - something that all 8 to 11 year kids on the planet already intrinsically know, as anyone who has ever spent any time around kids that age could confirm - so it gave us some common ground for the rest of the discussion. (ADDENDUM: the only thing wrong with the statement that i made was that i did not include the rest of the known universe.) the fact that this clip was released so far out of the context that it was delivered in is a drag, but it is now done. (it’s unauthorized release out of context like that is symptomatic of the new electronically interconnected culture that we now live in - where pretty much anything anyone anywhere has ever said or done has the potential to become common public property at any time.) i was surprised by the polish people putting this clip up so far away from the use that it was intended -really just for the attention - with no explanation of the show it was made for - they (the polish people in general) used to be so hip and would have been unlikely candidates to do something like that before, but i guess everything is changing there like it is everywhere else. the only other thing that surprised me in the aftermath of the release of this little interview is that ANYONE would be even a little bit surprised that i would say such a thing, given the reality of mr. g’s music. this makes me want to go practice about 10 times harder, because that suggests to me that i am not getting my own musical message across clearly enough - which to me, in every single way and intention is diametrically opposed to what Kenny G seems to be after.
Answer Below:
1. Who is Kenny G? (do some research) Kenneth Bruce Gorelick popularly known as Kenny G is an American adult contemporary and smooth jazz saxophonist. He started his career as a sideman with Barry White Love Unlimited Orchestra in 1973. After that he played with funk band Cold, Bold and Together and finally become official member of Jeff Lorber Fusion band. Albums like "'Round Midnight" and "Body and Soul," are one of the best works of his career which established him as a jazz musician. Till today he is getting awards for his work. 2. Who is Pat Metheny? (do some research) Pat Methany is an American jazz guitarist and composer and a leader of Pat Methany group which was found in 1977. He had won 20 Grammy awards and has 3 gold albums in his name. His music includes contemporary jazz, post-bop, Latin jazz, and jazz fusion. He had won countless title of “best jazz guitarist”. He also had introduced different type of guitars like 42-string Picasso guitar, soprano acoustic guitar, Ibanez’s PM-100 jazz guitar. 3. Who is Louis Armstrong? (do some research) He was an American jazz trumpeter and singer. He was also known for his raspy singing voice and charismatic stage presence. He also shifts the focus of music from collective performances to individual one. He was the first person who records his own music and tries to improve his performance with the help of that recording. 4. Why do you think Mr. Metheny is so passionate with his views concerning Kenny G? Mr. Metheny is so passionate with his views concerning Kenny G because he thinks that a person like Kenny G is not worth of getting the attention and recognition from the public for his music which he was getting. Kenny G is a musician many jazz listeners love to hate like Mr. Metheny because sometimes he makes caress melodies, do not improvise more and stick to the predictable melodies which makes his music fall outside of jazz. People think him to be Jazz musician because he tops the charts of contemporary jazz making his place in the mind of people as jazz musician. Mr. Metheny is not satisfied by his success and recognition because he thinks that Kenny G does not deserve it and merely the view of public who does not know much about jazz Kenny G cannot be known as superb Jazz Musician and cannot be compared to renowned jazz musicians. 5. Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Metheny, and why or why not? No, I do not agree to the view of Mr. Metheny because each and every musician has its own quality which makes their destiny in the field of work. Same is the case with Kenny G. He is an American adult contemporary and smooth jazz saxophonist who had worked with some renowned personalities like Barry White love unlimited orchestra, Cold, Bold and Together, Jeff Lorber fusion. He also worked with some singers like Aretha Franklin, Whitney Houston, and Natalie Cole. He also has some Jazz Collection like "'Round Midnight" and "Body and Soul," maybe to retrieve some jazz believability. He also won many awards for his work and 1 Grammy award also. With all such achievements and work with known people who took him in his band we cannot say that he does not know music or is not capable of producing good music.More Articles From English
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