Question.1890 - OB 5.2 At first glance, Reality Therapy could seem "simple." Examining the WDEP process and the ideas behind Choice Theory have been widely studied and applied to < variety of treatment sett ngs. In thinking about these concepts from your required reading and videos, please answer the following questions: -In thinking about Glasser's ideas, please explain his viewpoints on Reality Therapy, Choice Theory, and basic thoughts on human behavior. -Please explain the WDEP process by using an addict ons example of your choice. Please explain each part of the process andyour example in detail. -In thinking about this approach to addictions,what are 2 strengths and 2 weaknesses you think might apply in your future work with clients. Please be sure to sha1 examples to help demonstrate your understanding. NOTE: You must make at least 1 substantialposting and 2 substantial replies to this thread.You must part cipate in the Unit discussion board (making post ngs/replies) at least 3 days per unit to qualify for full credit and also have at least 1 posting by Wednesday at midnight. You also must use A PA stylein your post ng and replies so please use in-text references and provide a reference to give proper credit to the authors.
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Glasser's Reality Therapy is centered on the idea that psychological problems stem from unsatisfying or non-existent relationships. He believes that individuals choose their behaviors based on their need to satisfy their five genetically encoded needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun. Choice Theory, the core of Glasser's work, is an internal psychology that assumes all behavior comes from within, and individuals choose their behaviors to meet their needs. Glasser emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and believes that the therapeutic process should focus on bettering relationships and teaching clients to choose more effective behaviors (Bradley, 2014). The WDEP process in Reality Therapy stands for Wants, Direction and Doing, Evaluation, Planning, and Commitment (Bradley, 2014). For an addiction example, consider a person struggling with alcohol addiction. W - The therapist would explore the client's wants and needs, asking questions like, "What do you want in your life?" and "What kind of person do you wish to become?" The client may express a desire for healthier relationships, better health, and professional success. D - The therapist would inquire about the client's current behaviors, such as, "What are you doing now to achieve your goals?" and "What did you do this past week?" The client might admit to drinking excessively, experiencing blackouts, and neglecting responsibilities due to alcohol consumption. E - The therapist would facilitate an evaluation of the client's current behavior, asking questions like, "Is your alcohol use helping or hurting you?" and "Is this behavior taking you closer to the life you want?" The client may recognize that alcohol is hindering their goals and causing harm. P - The therapist and client would collaboratively develop a change plan, focusing on specific steps to reduce alcohol consumption, seek support from loved ones, attend support groups, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Commitment to the plan would be reinforced throughout the therapy (Hoglund, 2008). Strengths and Weaknesses one might apply in future work with clients are as follows: Strengths: Reality Therapy's focus on personal responsibility empowers clients to take charge of their actions and choices, leading to increased self-awareness and accountability. The structured WDEP process provides a clear roadmap for addressing clients' needs and behaviors, making it easier to set achievable goals and track progress (Bradley, 2014). Weaknesses: Reality Therapy might not suit all clients, especially those with severe mental health issues or complex trauma, as it primarily targets behavioral changes and may not address underlying psychological issues. The approach's emphasis on personal responsibility could inadvertently lead to blame and guilt in clients, which might hinder therapeutic progress in some cases. Overall, integrating Reality Therapy techniques can be valuable in helping clients make positive changes, but therapists should be mindful of individual differences and potential limitations of this approach. References Bradley, E. L. (2014). Choice theory and reality therapy: an overview. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy, 5(1), 6-14. Hoglund Bob.(2008). Reality Therapy Overview. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZWGzWPqja0&authuser=0.More Articles From Psychology
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