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Question.3768 - Week 9 discussion using the resources provided in class videos

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Castor (2017) emphasizes the lived experiences of marginalized Afro-descendant communities, particularly how they employ participatory cartography and communal knowledge as acts of resistance. For example, the book Radical Cartographies highlights the importance of community-based mapping as a means to document and transmit Indigenous and Afro-descendant knowledge (Castor, 2017). The practice is not merely geographical; it embodies social, cultural, and spiritual dimensions, making it a deeply rooted tradition that is passed down orally and visually. The concept of "routes" is evident as these communities often find themselves displaced or under constant threat of territorial encroachment, as seen in the mapping projects mobilized to protect Indigenous and Maroon lands from state or corporate invasions. The essence of the African American diaspora's "routes" can be seen in the enforced migrations and the subsequent reclaiming of spaces as a political and cultural act; participatory mapping authorizes these communities to not only preserve their roots but also to adapt their routes by creating new narratives grounded in their historical ties to land and place (Castor, 2017). The case of the Maroon communities in Jamundí, Colombia, for example, where ecological and spiritual maps are developed to protect communal infrastructure, mythic sites, and conflict resolution, illustrates this blend of preserving roots while navigating new routes (Castor, 2017). The collection of multiple types of maps in Jamundí, Colombia, reveals how these communities systematically document their spaces using ecological- economic planning to address food insecurity and environmental degradation (Castor, 2017). These maps do more than chart physical land-they become visual repositories of cultural memory, blending data with oral histories to assert sovereignty and long-term sustainability. According to Castor (2017), the African American diaspora's experience, as mirrored by the participatory mapping projects in Latin America, can be understood through the prism of cultural cartography as a form of resistance. The use of "social polygraphy" and "autodemarcación" to reclaim space speaks directly to the African American diaspora's fight to assert its identity and territoriality, particularly in urban environments (Castor, 2017). As communities within the African diaspora are forced to navigate both physical displacement and cultural erasure, the act of creating and claiming maps is a powerful declaration of survival. The African American diaspora's "routes" are not merely about physical movement but also about the transference and adaptation of culture across time and space: this is evident in the ways Afro-descendant communities utilize traditional knowledge and practices to inform their engagement with modern

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