Question.730 - Body: You will use this section of your essay to provide further detail about your historical event while supporting the claim you made in your thesis statement. Make sure to cite your sources. Specifically, you should: A. Describe the causes of the historical event. In other words, what were the underlying factors that led to the historical event? Were there any immediate causes that precipitated the event? B. Illustrate the course of your historical event. In other words, tell the story or narrative of your event. Who were the important participants? What did they do? Why? How do the perspectives of the key participants differ? C. Describe the immediate and long-term consequences of the historical event for American society. In other words, how did the event impact American society? D. Discuss the historical evidence that supports your conclusions about the impact of the event on American society. Support your response with specific examples from your sources.
Answer Below:
Historical Analysis Essay Progress Check 2 Melissa Shanks Southern New Hampshire University Course Code: HIS 200 Professor Michael Lejman January 4th, 2023 Cause: The Indian Removal Act of 1830, passed by Congress and signed into law by President Andrew Jackson, was the main cause of the Trail of Tears (History.com Editors, 2009). This Act authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Native American tribes located in the southeastern United States (History.com Editors, 2009). The Act required that the tribes be relocated to lands further west, and it was an attempt to open up more land for white settlers. The immediate causes of the Trail of Tears were the refusal of some Native American tribes to comply with the Indian Removal Act and the Indian Removal Act itself. In 1831, the Cherokee Nation filed a lawsuit against the state of Georgia, challenging the legality of the Indian Removal Act. The Cherokee Nation won in the Supreme Court, but President Jackson declined to take the court's ruling. This refusal led to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838. Course: Thousands of Native Americans were tragically forced to leave their homes in the southeast of the United States and relocate to the Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma during the Trail of Tears. (Trail of Tears, n.d.). The Indian Removal Act of 1830 authorized the President to negotiate removal treaties with Native American tribes located in the southeastern United States. The essential participant in the Trail of Tears was President Andrew Jackson, who was the architect of the Indian Removal Act. Jackson was determined to open up more land for white settlers and believed Native Americans should be relocated to the Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma (History.com Editors, 2009). The Cherokee Nation was the most affected Native American tribe during the Trail of Tears. The Cherokee Nation refused to comply with the Indian Removal Act and filed a lawsuit against Georgia, challenging the legality of the Indian Removal Act. President Jackson declined to carry out the Supreme Court's ruling in favor of the Cherokee Nation. (Trail of Tears, n.d.). This refusal led to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838. The perspectives of the key participants in the Trail of Tears were vastly different. For President Jackson and other white settlers, the Trail of Tears was a necessary step in pursuing westward expansion (Trail of Tears, n.d.). For the Cherokee Nation and other Native American tribes, the Trail of Tears was a tragedy that resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and the destruction of their way of life. Consequences: The immediate consequences of the Trail of Tears were devastating for the Native American tribes involved. Thousands of Native Americans died during the forced relocation due to harsh conditions and inadequate food and medical supplies. The Trail of Tears also resulted in the destruction of Native American cultures and the loss of their ancestral lands. In the long term, the Trail of Tears profoundly impacted American society. The event highlighted the government's disregard for Native American rights and exposed the injustices of the Indian Removal Act. The event also opened up discussions about the need for more humane and equitable treatment of Native Americans. Furthermore, it served as a reminder of the consequences of unchecked power and the need for the government to be held accountable for its actions. Evidence: Historical evidence supports the conclusion that the Trail of Tears profoundly impacted American society. In 1831, the Cherokee Nation filed a lawsuit against the state of Georgia, challenging the legality of the Indian Removal Act. The Cherokee Nation won in the Supreme Court, but President Jackson declined to take the court's ruling. This refusal led to the forced removal of the Cherokee Nation in 1838 (The trail of tears - the Indian removals, n.d.). The event also caused a public outcry and highlighted the injustices of the Indian Removal Act. The event was widely reported in newspapers and magazines of the day, and it sparked a national debate about the treatment of Native Americans (The trail of tears - the Indian removals, n.d.). Newspapers such as the New York Herald and the National Intelligencer published editorials criticizing the Indian Removal Act and calling for more humane and equitable treatment of Native Americans. References History.com Editors (2009) Trail of Tears, History.com. A&E Television Networks. Available at: https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/trail-of-tears#sources. The trail of tears - the Indian removals (no date) ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association. Available at: https://www.ushistory.org/us/24f.asp. Trail of Tears (no date) Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/event/Trail-of-Tears.More Articles From History
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