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Question.1097 - Use SPSS to answer the research question. Post your response to the following: If you are using the Afrobarometer Dataset, report the mean of Q1 (Age). If you are using the HS Long Survey Dataset, report the mean of X1SES. What is your research question? What is the null hypothesis for your question? What research design would align with this question? What dependent variable was used, and how is it measured? What independent variables are used, and how are they measured? What is the justification for including these predictor variables? If you found significance, what is the strength of the effect? Explain your results for a lay audience, and explain what the answer to your research question is.

Answer Below:

I am using the Afrobarometer dataset. The mean of Q1.the age is 37.23. My research question is to determine the relationship between the Level of democracy today, in the future, and ten years ago and how these variables might influence or predict each other. The Null Hypothesis states that there is no significant relationship between the levels of democracy today and the levels of democracy in the future and ten years ago.  It involves a cross-sectional analysis, which examines the relationships between the variables using data from a specific point in time (Frankfort-Nachmias et al., 2021). The dependent variable in this analysis is "Level of democracy: today."The measurement scale is likely to be a numerical scale from 0 to 10. The independent variable is "Level of democracy: ten years ago " and "Level of democracy: in the future. “Both of these variables are measured from 0 to 10 on a numerical scale. These predictor variables are included because the researcher is interested in analyzing how people's opinions of the Level of democracy today relate to their perceptions of the past (ten years ago) and predictions for the future. Based on the results, there is a statistically significant relationship between today's Level of democracy and its past Level ten years ago (Beta = 0.265) and its future level (Beta = 0.213), respectively. The Betas represent the standardized coefficients, and their values suggest the strength of the effect. These positive values indicate a positive relationship between the variables. The larger the Beta, the stronger the effect. If people thought democracy was better in the past and expected it to be better in the future, they are more likely to rate the current Level of democracy higher. This suggests that people's perceptions of democracy are influenced by their past experiences and future expectations (Frankfort-Nachmias et al., 2021). The more positive these influences are, the more likely people are to view democracy positively today.  References Frankfort-Nachmias, C., Leon-Guerrero, A., & Davis, G. (2020). Social statistics for a diverse society (9th Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Walden University, LLC. (Producer). (2016g). Multiple regression [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

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