Question.3476 - Write a 2-3 page paper summarizing the first two chapters of the text. Explain, with sufficient detail, what social theory, how it differs from personal experience, and its significance to the discipline of Sociology. Next, provide a synopsis of the sociological perspective of Karl Marx along with a brief recitation of one of his primary works in your own words. Explain his contribution to the discipline and why you believe he was placed first in the text. The submission should file named as follows: CJC421LastnameFirst_MOD1 WA APA Format is to be followed. The document must be in 12-point Times New Roman font, double-spaced with one-inch margins, and submitted by midnight on Sunday in .doc or .docx word format.
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Introduction This assessment will focus on the alignment and understanding of the texts and their significance in the discipline of sociology. This assignment crucially highlights the classical and contemporary theories of sociology with a focus on the appropriate works of Karl Marx and his sociological perspective. In nexus with this, the understanding of varied sketches about their respective works has been appropriately provided in the essay that could highlight the sociological changes and conclude their summarization. Summary of first two chapters of text The first two chapters of the text Appelrouth & Edles, (2020) are classical sociological theory and the contemporary sociological theory. In nexus with this, the first chapter of the text introduces the foundational ideas of classical sociology, with appropriate descriptions of the early theorists such as Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, and others contributions. On the other hand, the second chapter of the text highlights the transition to contemporary sociological theories with exploration of modern theorists building upon or challenging classical ideas. Giddens et al. (2017), suggested that sociology is the scientific study of society, social relationships, and social institutions seeking an understanding of how social structures, interactions, and processes have been shaping individuals’ behavior, experiences, and societal norms. Similarly, the text also elaborates theme underscoring the diversity and evolution of sociological thought in addressing contemporary issues including globalization, identity, and social inequality (Appelrouth & Edles, 2020). Apart from this, it even looks at the intersection and contrast of contemporary theories with classical ideas that provide an in-depth understanding of modern social phenomena. Difference of Social Theory from personal experience & significance of Sociology According to Appelrouth & Edles (2020), social theories have been a systematic framework used in understanding and explaining social phenomena; whereas personal experience refers to individual observations and encountering in order to shape an individual’s understanding of the world. In nexus with this, the key difference lies within the perspective of generalizability, analysis, and systematic vs. subjective understanding. For instance, social theories have been systematic in applying empirical research whereas personal experiences have been subjective and individual (Giddens et al., 2017). Apart from this, the social theories have been applied broadly across different contexts, and the personal experiences have been unique to any individual. Synopsis of the Sociological Perspective of Karl Marx & his works Karl Marx has been a foundational figure in sociology and the political theory that influenced the study of social structures and class relations. According to Karl Marx, the material conditions of a society have been a mode of production that fundamentally shapes the social structure and relationship. In nexus with this, his core concept of class conflict argued on dividing the class as capitalist and working class based on ownership of means for production and labor of the production respectively (Heinrich, 2019). Apart from this, his theories even explored the concepts of alienation, exploitation, revolution and social change. His sociological perspective has been deeply rooted in his critique of capitalism and his works have been providing a framework for understanding the dynamics of social change, class struggle, and economic exploitation. The theories of Karl Marx continued to influence contemporary sociological thought with theories of social inequality, economic systems, and evolutionary theory. Conclusion It can be hence concluded that the textbook of Appelrouth & Edles (2020) revealed the evolution of sociological thought from foundational ideas in modern interpretations. Apart from this, the critical sociological thought of Karl Marx presented the foundational ideas in modern interpretations with the analysis of capitalism, class conflict, and social change in offering a profound framework for understanding of social dynamics and inequalities. References Appelrouth, S., & Edles, L. D. (2020). Classical and contemporary sociological theory: Text and readings. Sage Publications. Giddens, A., Duneier, M., Appelbaum, R. P., & Carr, D. (2017). Introduction to sociology (10th ed.). W.W. Norton & Company. Heinrich, M. (2019). Karl Marx and the birth of modern society: The life of Marx and the development of his work. Monthly Review Press. Marx, K. (2020). Results of the direct production process (Vol. 25). Pattern BoMore Articles From Sociology
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