Question.3509 - Part 1: Explain the difference between “primary” and “secondary” theoretical sources. What are the advantages and disadvantages of reading each type of work? Why is it important to read primary works? Part 2: Is the concept of “class” still relevant in society today? Have the two main economic classes identified by Marx (proletariat and bourgeois) changed or become more complex over time? If the idea of class is still relevant, what does this mean for the development of class consciousness and revolutionary movements among the oppressed class(es)?
Answer Below:
(Copied this thread from my original post.) Part 1 According to Appelrouth & Edles (2020), primary theoretical sources have been the original works where theorists present their own ideas or theories; whereas, secondary theoretical sources are based on analyses, interpretations or critiques of the primary sources. In nexus with this, primary theories are authentic, have a comprehensive view of theorists, and have historical context as found in the Karl Marx theory. On the other hand, secondary theories present complex ideas in a more accessible and simplified manner and have comparative analysis and contexts aiding readers to understand with broader implications. Reading primary work is highly essential since it crucially provides authentic understanding, critical engagement and historical insights into the theory appreciating their evolution and relevance. Part 2: Karl Marx’s framework of classes identified the economic classes primarily as the bourgeoisie and proletariat which is highly relevant in contemporary society. However, the current economic classes have evolved and more complex over time where expanded class structure, globalization and technological changes, and income inequality have affected the class system. Furthermore, class consciousness and revolutionary movements have been relevant as they provide awareness of inequality, intersectionality, the changing nature of movements, social movements, and activism. Hence, the concepts of class have continued to be a critical framework for understanding the social dynamics that has evolved beyond the original binary model of Karl Marx. References Appelrouth, S., & Edles, L. D. (2020). Classical and contemporary sociological theory: Text and readings. Sage Publications.(Copied this thread from my original post.)More Articles From Sociology
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