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Question.3766 - Students should document their activities, record problems they may have encountered and draft answers for Discussion Forums and Assignments. In addition, the student should consider the following question for reflection: Limited liability business forms are generally created by the government. Given this fact, to what extent is it appropriate for the government to interfere in the operations of such a limited liability entity?

Answer Below:

Learning Journal Unit 7 Upadhi Izeagi UoPeople University BUS 3305-01 Business Law and Ethics October 24th, 2024 Learning Journal Unit 7 Considering the extent to which government interference in the operations of limited liability companies (LLCs) is appropriate, there is a need to assess the legal and ethical implications of the LLC structure; firstly, LLCs, tend to offer limited liability to their members legal entities created and regulated by the government through statutory provisions such as the Texas Business Organizations Code (BOC). Wherein these laws tend to outline the formation to sustain governance, and smooth flow of operational responsibilities of LLCs; although these are legally privileged entities, the governments role in overseeing their operations is grounded in both legal necessity and ethical responsibility. In accordance with the information from Texas Business Organizations Code, LLCs are not independent entities created in isolation but are formed through government-sanctioned processes. In particular, form 205 used for the certificate of formation, stipulates essential legal requirements that must be met to create an LLC in Texas; wherein the requirements tend to include the companys name, the appointment of a registered agent, the designation of a governing authority, and the identification of an appropriate business purpose (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2022). For example, Article 1 mandates that the LLCs name must be distinguishable from any other existing entities and must not misleadingly or copying the existing identities implying governmental affiliation, which in turn aligns with the chapter 5 of BOC in order to ensure that LLCs do not confuse or deceive the public about their nature or purpose (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2022). With this understanding, government oversight begins at the very inception of the LLC, confirming the entity is properly formed within the legal framework. Similarly, the requirement for an LLC to designate a registered agent, as drafted in Article 2 of Form 205, emphasizes the governments role in confirming that each LLC is unrestricted for legal and administrative processes (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2022). The governments stipulation that the LLC cannot act as its own registered agent and that the agent must assent to the appointment confirms a level of accountability and transparency in the operations of the LLC, which in turn reflects the broader legal principle that LLCs, while enjoying limited liability, must stay accountable to regulatory authorities and the public, justifying government intervention when legal or ethical standards are violated (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2022). Considering the ethical justification for governmental oversight, limited liability protection afforded to LLCs offers a potential moral hazard; since the members of an LLC are commonly shielded from personal liability for the entitys deficits and legal efforts, there is a risk that this protection could incentivize reckless or unethical behavior. In return for granting limited liability, the government has an ethical obligation to monitor the activities of LLCs to prevent misuse of this privilege. For example, the taxation requirements imposed on LLCs, including the state franchise tax mentioned in Form 205, confirms that LLCs contribute to the public good (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2022). Noncompliance with tax obligations could lead to legal penalties or involuntary dissolution of the LLC, as the government asserts the right to interfere in cases where the public interest is at stake. Form 205 also sets clear ethical expectations for LLC organizers and members, notably through the penalties imposed for filing materially false or fraudulent information; under Section 4.008 of the BOC, knowingly filing false information constitutes an offense, with severe penalties that escalate if intent to harm or defraud is proven; the ethical requirement for truthfulness reflects the governments duty to ensure LLCs operate with integrity, further justifying its oversight role (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2022). The intent of imposing the penalties is that the government intends to enforce ethical standards of protection, which also involves external stakeholders like consumers, competitors, and stakeholders whom unethical business practices might otherwise harm. Although it is necessary for the government to regulate the formation and legal standing of LLCs, its involvement in day-to-day operations should be more limited, concentrating on ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards rather than dictating business decisions. Yet, this does not mean the governments role is negligible after formation. LLCs are required to update their filings and possess accurate records with the Secretary of State, involving all the changes to the registered agent or office, as noted in the "FYI" section of Form 205; in scenario these administrative duties are not complied with, it could result in the LLCs involuntary termination, highlighting the ongoing oversight the government exercises to ensure legal compliance (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2022). In scenarion if LLC engages in illegal or unethical activity, the government steps in to protect overall public interest to put things in order, with the intent to sustain a balance between business autonomy and accountability. References Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts. (2022). Form 205General Information (Certificate of FormationLimited Liability Company). In Texas Business Organizations Code (BOC). https://www.sos.state.tx.us/corp/forms/205_boc.pdf

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