Ans. Hello xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx I xxxxx like xx discuss xxxxx photoelectric xxxxxx which xxxxxxxxxx is xxxxxxxxx by xxx experiment xx Robert x Millikan's xxxxx the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxx advan... ....... Hello xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx I xxxxx like xx discuss xxxxx photoelectric xxxxxx which xxxxxxxxxx is xxxxxxxxx by xxx experiment xx Robert x Millikan's xxxxx the xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxx advanced xxxxxxxxxxxx whereby xxxxxxx interaction xxxxxxx electromagnetic xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxx is xxxxxxxxx his xxxxxx precision xxxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx equation xx hv x wherein x is xxxxxxxx constant x is xxx incident xxxxx frequency xxx is xxx work xxxxxxxx of xxx material xxxxxxxx conclusive xxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxx energy xxxxxxxx betweenincident xxxxxxx and xxxxx electrons xxxxxx Firstly xxxxxxxxxxx photodetector xxx charge xxxxxxx devices xxxxx the xxxxxxxxxxxxx effect xx the xxxxxxxxx when xxxxxxxx photons xxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx work xxxxxxxx photoelectrons xxx liberated xxx accelerated xx generate x measurable xxxxxxx the xxxxxx relationship xxxxxxx the xxxxxx frequency xxx kinetic xxxxxx as xxxxxxxx measured xxxxxxx spectral xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx efficiency xxx be xxxxxxxxx calibrated xxxxxx Secondly xxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxx cells xxxx works xx the xxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxxx photons xxxxxxxx a xxxxxxxxxxxxx junction xxxxx is xxxxxxxx silicon xxxxx transfers xxxxxx toelectrons xxxxxxxxx them xxxxxx the xxxxxxx analogous xx overcoming x work xxxxxxxx Holton xxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx physics xxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxxxxx effect x wherediscrete xxxxxx absorption xx governed xx hv xxxxx to xxxxxx carrier xxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx generation xxxxxxxxxx accurate xxxxxxxxxxxxx of x enabled xxxx precise xxxxxxxx ofband xxxxxxxxx interactions xxxxxx Thirdly xxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxx concept xxxx originally xxxxxxxx by xxxxxxxx despite xxx experimental xxxxxxxxxxxx underpins xxxxxxx electrodynamics xxx quantum xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx where xxxxxxx like xxxxxx photon xxxxxxxxx quantum xxxxxxxxxxxx systems xxx entangled xxxxxx sources xxxx on xxx ability xx treat xxxxx as xxxxxxxxx packetstransferring xxxxxxxx energy xx to xxxxxxxxx a xxxxxxxxx born xxxxxxxx from xxxxxxxxxxxxx interaction xxxxxx Holton xxxxxxx on xxxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxxxx experimental xxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxxx confirming xxxxxxxxxx photoelectric xxxxxxxx did xxxx than xxxxxx a xxxxxxxxx value xx Planck'sconstant xx concretized xxx photon xxxxxxx as x real xxxxxxxxx energy xxxxxxx also xxxxxxxxxx methodology xxxxxxxxx stopping xxxxxxxxxx against xxxxxxxxxxxxx frequencies xxxxxx experimental xxxxxxxxx that xxxxx undergirds xxxxxxxxxxxxxx technology xxx quantum xxxxxxxxxxx theory xx modern xxxxxxx ReferencesHolton x January xxxxxxx Milestones xxxxxxxxxx measurement xx Planck's xxxxxxxx Physics xxxxx physics xxx org xxxxxxxx v Read More

Ans. Hello xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx photonic xxxxxxxxx optical xxxxxxxxxxxx manifests xx a xxxxxxxx phenomenon xx the xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxx colored xxxxxxxxxxxx that xxxxxxx multibounce xxx... ....... Hello xxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxx photonic xxxxxxxxx optical xxxxxxxxxxxx manifests xx a xxxxxxxx phenomenon xx the xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxxxxx colored xxxxxxxxxxxx that xxxxxxx multibounce xxxxx internal xxxxxxxxxx within xxxxxxxxxx concave xxxxxxx achieve xxxxx generation xxxxxx via xxxxxxxxxxx phase xxxxxxxxxx arising xxxx optical xxxx length xxxxxxxxxxx induced xx varying xxxxxxxxxx trajectories xxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxxx application xx this xxxxxxxxx is xxxxxxxx in xxxxx emulsion xxxxxxxx comprising xxxxxxxxxx oils xxxx engineered xxxxxxxxxxx curvatures xxx refractive xxxxx contrasts xxxx the xxxxxxxxxx output xxxxxxx from xxxxxxxx interference xxxxxxx multiple xxx paths xxxxx all xxxxxxxxx from xxxxxxxxx incident xxxxxx but xxxxxxxxxxxx at xxxxxxx exit xxxxxx with xxxxxxxxxxxx or xxxxxxxxxxx interference xxxxxxxx by xxxxx path xxxxxxxxxxx that xxxxxxx angle xxxxxxxx chromatically xxxxxxx outputs xxxxxxxx linked xx the xxxxxx of xxxxxxxx reflections x and xxxxxxxxxx optical xxxxx shifts x where x is xxx path xxxxxxxxxx Hirsch xx al xxx integration xx microscale xxxxxxxxxx optical xxxxxxxx like xxxxxx lenses xx microlens xxxxxx interfaces xxxxxxxxxx another xxxxxx of xxxxxxx by xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx spectrum xx incoming xxxx while xx altering xxxxx order xxxxxxxxxx geometry xxxxx elements xxxxxx the xxx bundle xxxxxxxxxxx loci xx the xxxxxxx TIR xxxxxxxxx modifying xxx conditions xxxxx which xxx occurs xxxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxx angle xx incidence xx relation xx the xxxxxxxx angle xxxx Sin x n x which xx turn xxxxxxx steering xxxxxxxx modulates xxx density xx optical xxxxx satisfying xxxxx matching xxxxxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxxxxx Hirsch xx al xxxxxxx optical xxxxxxxxxx frameworks xxxx Zemax xxxxxxxxxxx have xxxxxxxxxxxx that xxxxxx contact xxxxxx CA xx these xxxxxxxxxx systematically xxxxxxxx far-field xxxxxxxx outputs xxx example x varying xx from xx with xxxxx CA xxxxxx the xxxxxxx distribution xx interference xxxxxx in xxx effectively xxxxxxxxxxx angular xxxxxxxxxx characteristics xxxx to xxxxxxxxxxxx but xxxxxxx relying xx sub-wavelength xxxxxxxxxxx Hirsch xx al xxxxx on xx understanding x believe xxx approach xx Hirsch xx al xx grounded xx classical xxx optics xxx wave xxxxxxxxxxxx enables xxxxx applications xxxx passive xxxxxxx sensors xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx devices xxx angle-dependent xxxxxxx technologies xxxxxxx structurally xxxxxxxx optical xxxxxxxxx can xx tailored xxxx precision xxxxxxxxx purely xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx index-based xxxxxxxxxx bypassing xxx need xxx lithographically xxxxxxx nanostructures xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx K xxxxx M x Sturniolo x E xxxxx C xxxxxx L x Tailoring xxxxxxxxxxx Reflection xxxxxxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxxxx Refractive xxxxxxxxxx ACS xxxxxxx Optical xxxxxxxxx https xxx org xxxxxx c Read More