Question.2506 - What is the only national or federal city in the United States? What makes this possible, and what are some unique characteristics of this city per the U.S. Constitution and federal law? Your response must be at least 200 words in length. In your own words, summarize the development of federalism in the United States from 1789 to present. Your response must be at least 200 words in length Describe the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal and state governments. Then, describe how federalism impacts all levels of government to include local, state, and the federal governments. Your response must be at least 200 words in length. Analyze the impact of state and local politics on the daily lives of citizens. Your response must be at least 200 words in length.
Answer Below:
1. Washington D.C is the national and federal city of the U.S. Washington D.C was established by the U.S. constitution, which works for the capital of the nation. The city has multiple personalities, such as an international metropolis, a tourist destination, etc. It is a working federal city that is the capital of the United States. The DC stands for District of Columbia, which is an extraordinary city. The United States gives less importance to the local history, political and economical issues. The U.S. government owns a huge part of the land in Washington D.C, thereby paying no tax, and because of this, many people work under the federal government. The District of Columbia has its mayor and has its own set of legal codes. The district pays more taxes as compared to other states. The voting representation of Congress and the Electoral College lost the residents when Washington was declared the capital. After passing the 23rd constitutional amendment, residents were allowed to vote in the Electoral College (Fontana, 2018). There are no voting representations in Congress, and the federal governments continue jurisdiction over the District of Columbia. These are some of the characteristics of Washington D.C as per the U.S. Constitution and federal law. 2. The emergence of federalism took place by the first federal system that is dual federalism, in 1789. Dual federalism means or states that the state and the national government will have their responsibilities. With dual federalism, every government has its responsibility for such matters that can be more compatible with attending at that level of government. This system of federalism was used in the United States for a long period. By 1945 another federal system was considered, which was known as cooperative federalism. This system of federalism states that the responsibilities of state and federal government are intermixed. The state government and the federal government now work together and provide service. In cooperative federalism, the national income tax and the grant in aid were given the authority to answer the social and economic problems emerging in the country. In 1970 the emergence of new federalism took place. The new federalism system considers the federal government the highest governmental power but permits the states to claim power again. This federal system is based on devotion's political philosophy, which means there can be a transfer of some powers from the federal 3 government to the state. This is the present system of federalism, which is an answer to all the federal and state government arguments. 3. The United States of America runs on the federal system of government. It is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. The legislative branch refers to a formulation of laws. It consists of the House of Representative and senate. The legislative branch has several important powers: making laws, appointing the presidents and other officials, and impeaching the president. It provides the chambers with the power to determine the rules of procedure. All the decisions taken in the legislative should be approved by both the house of representative and senate (Segerson, 2020). The Executive branch refers to the implementation of laws formed in the legislative. It consists of the guidelines about the president's action and powers and duties of the president, Vice President and other cabinet ministers. The judiciary branch refers to interpreting the laws. Its main function is to settle disputes and protect the rights of citizens. The impact of the federal system on local and state governments is that it divides the powers and responsibilities. It involves local and state governments in all important matters and policies. Federalism reduces conflict at the national level and focuses individually on the interest of local and state governments. 4. The local and state governments play a major role in the daily lives of the citizens. The state government focuses on the overall development, whereas the local government focuses on the matters related to day to day life (Segerson, 2020). State government deals with infrastructure, setting of business for providing employment, public health, public affairs, education, and public safety. State government impacts the life of a citizen to ensure a safe and healthy standard of living for citizens. It provides facilities which help people to have a better standard of living. It focuses on social security and the well-being of people (Flavin, 2019). The local government focuses on the day to day matters of citizens such as water, roads, emergency medical services, reception services, municipal matters, transportation services. It focuses on local matters such as 4 snow removal, signage. The local government impacts the lives of citizens in a way that it provides safety and emergency facilities and provides employment opportunities to citizens. It focuses on social, economical and environmental sustainability. It aims at providing protection to citizens.The local government works to maintain peace and ensure good governance. It aims at providing long term quality life to people and overall growth of their communities. 5 References Flavin, P., 2019. State government public goods spending and citizens' quality of life. Social science research, 78, pp.28-40. Fontana, D., 2018. Federal decentralization. Va. L. Rev., 104, p.727. Green, C., 2020. United/States: A revolutionary history of American statehood. Michigan Law Review, 119(1), pp.1-69. Segerson, K., 2020. Local environmental policy in a federal system: An overview. Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 49(2), pp.196-208.More Articles From American Government
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