Question.5102 - Final Review Including Surficial Geologic Processes (e.g. Coastlines, Deserts, Groundwater, Rivers, Glaciers, Faults and Earthquakes, etc.) - Lab Manual AssignmentDetailsHere is the Lab Manual AssignmentRead Laboratory #16 (Coastal Processes, Landforms, Hazards and Risks) starting on page 413Do Activity 16.1Coastal Inquiry: page 425Boxes A1a, A1b, A1c, A1d, A1e, A1f, A1g and A1h, B1, B2 and B3Do Activity 16.2Introduction to Coastlines: page 426Boxes A1, A2, and A3Hint: Distance = Rate x TimeDo Activity 16.4The Threat of Rising Seas: page 430Boxes A1a, A1b, A2a, A2b, A2c, A2d, 4, and BHow to submit your online work:Take pictures of your completed lab manual pagesClick on the Big Blue Button that says: Submit AssignmentUpload the files of your work
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Final xxxxxx Including xxxxxxxxx Geologic xxxxxxxxx e x Coastlines xxxxxxx Groundwater xxxxxx Glaciers xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxx etc x Lab xxxxxx AssignmentTiara xxxxxxx Activity xxxxxxxx Coastline xxxx Marsh xxxxxxx Rooted xx Clay xxxxxxxx Material xxx Maryland xxxxxxxxx especially xx areas xxxx the xxxxxxxxxx Bay xxxxx has xxxxx clay-rich xxxxxxxxx Salt xxxxxxx are xxxxxxxxx found xx areas xxxx fine-grained xxxxxxxxx such xx clay xxx silt xxxxxxx Affecting xxxxxxxxx Tidal xxxxx The xxxxxxxxxxx tidal xxxxxxx in xxx region xxxxxxxxxx to xxx formation xx salt xxxxxxx Sediment xxxxxxxxxx The xxxxxxxxxx Bay xx an xxxxxxxxx environment xxxxx freshwater xxxx rivers xxxxx with xxxxxxxx allowing xxx the xxxxxxxxxx of xxxx materials xxxx clay xxx silt xxxxx support xxxxx growth xxx Francisco xxxxxxxxxx CoastlineGeologic xxxxxxxx The xxx Francisco xxxxxxxxx primarily xxxxxxxx of xxxxx cliffs xxxx from xxxx materials xxxx as xxxxxxxxx shale xxx volcanic xxxx Factors xxxxxxxxx Coastline xxxxxxxx Activity xxx San xxxxxxxxx Bay xxxx is xxxxxxxxxx by xxx active xxx Andreas xxxxx which xxx created xxxxxx coastal xxxxxxx Wave xxxxxx The xxxxxxxxx experiences xxxxxx wave xxxxxx due xx its xxxxxxxx to xxx Pacific xxxxx which xxxxxx and xxxxxx the xxxx formations xxxxxx CoastlineGeologic xxxxxxxx The xxxxxx coastline xx known xxx its xxxxx shores xxxx basalt xxxx formations xxx sand xxxxx in xxxxxxx areas xxxxxxx Affecting xxxxxxxxx Wave xxxxxx The xxxxx is xxxxxxx influenced xx strong xxxxxxx wave xxxxxx that xxxxxx cliffs xxx rocky xxxxxxxx Volcanic xxxxxxxx The xxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxx rocks xxxxxx along xxx coast xx due xx the xxxxxxxx geological xxxxxxx Coastal xxxxxxx Erosion xxxx ocean xxxxx leads xx the xxxxxxxxx of xxx stacks xxx other xxxxxx coastal xxxxxxxx North xxxxxxxx CoastlineGeologic xxxxxxxx North xxxxxxxx features x combination xx sandy xxxxxxx barrier xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx The xxxxxxx plains xxxx large xxxxxxxx of xxxx and xxxxxxxxx Factors xxxxxxxxx Coastline xxxx Action xxx Currents xxx region xxxxxxxxxxx moderate xxxx action xxxx contributes xx the xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxx shores xxx barrier xxxxxxx Storm xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx Coastal xxxxxxx and xxx formation xx new xxxxxxxx are xxxxxxxxxx by xxxxxx weather xxxxxx such xx hurricanes xxxxxx Florida xxxxxxxxx Coastline xxxxxxxx Material xxx coastline xx Destin xx made xx of xxxxx sandy xxxxxxx composed xxxxxx of xxxxxx sand xxxxxxx Affecting xxxxxxxxx Tourism xxx Development xxx area xx highly xxxxxxxxx with xxxxx activities xxxxxxxx coastal xxxxxxxx such xx sand xxxxxxxxxxxxx efforts xxxx Action xxx Sediment xxxxxx Destin x white xxxx beaches xxx maintained xx sediment xxxxxxxxx processes xxxx sand xxxxx sourced xxxx the xxxx of xxxxxx Florida xxxx Coastline xxxx Mangrove xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Material xxx Florida xxxx consist xxxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx and xxxxx reefs xxxxxxxx plants xxxxx grow xx areas xxxx muddy xxxxx sediments xxxxxxx Affecting xxxxxxxxx Coral xxxxx The xxxxxxxx of xxxxx reefs xxxxxxxx natural xxxxxxxxxx to xxx coastline xxxx erosion xxxxx Influence xxxxxxxxx thrive xx areas xxxx low-energy xxxxx conditions xxxxx the xxxxxxxx is xxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx from xxxxxx waves xxxxx Coastline xxxxxx for xxxxx Geologic xxxxxxxx The xxxxx coastline xxx rocky xxxxxx granite xxxxxxxx and xxxxx beaches xx some xxxxx The xxxxxxx is xxxxx weathered xxx the xxxxx has xxxxxxxx islands xxx bays xxxxxxx Affecting xxxxxxxxx Glacial xxxxxxx The xxxxxxxxx of xxxxx was xxxxxxxxxxxxx shaped xx glaciation xxxxxxx behind xxxxx features xxx fjord-like xxxxxx Wave xxxxxx and xxxxxxx Erosion xxxxxx waves xxxx the xxxxx Atlantic xxxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxx erosion xxxxxxxxxx around xxx rocky xxxxxxxxx Caribbean xxxxxx CoastlineGeologic xxxxxxxx Caribbean xxxxxxx have x variety xx coastlines xxxxxxxxx coral xxxxx sand xxxxxxx and xxxxx shorelines xxxx limestone xx volcanic xxxx Factors xxxxxxxxx Coastline xxxxx Reef xxxxxxxxxxx Coral xxxxx are x major xxxxxxx acting xx barriers xx wave xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx habitat xxx diverse xxxxxx life xxxxxxxx Storms xxx Hurricanes xxxxx weather xxxxxx have x major xxxxxxxxx on xxxxxxx dynamics xxxxxxx erosion xxx reshaping xxxxxxxxxx Activity xxxxx of xxx eight xxxxxxxxxx shown xx Fig xx building xxx or xxxxxxxxx into xxx water xxx what xx causing xxxx to xxxxxx Coastline xxxxxxxxx or xxxxxxxx Out xxxxxx Florida xxxxxxxxx Coastline xxx coastline xxxx is xxxxxx building xxx into xxx water xxx to xxxxxxxx deposition xxx human xxxxxxxxxxxx Coastal xxxxxxx control xxxxxxxx such xx beach xxxxxxxxxxx artificially xxxxxx sand xx eroding xxxxxxx are xxxxxx in xxxxxx like xxxxxx These xxxxxxx are xxxxxxxxx aimed xx maintaining xxx beaches xxx tourism xxxxxxxxxx property xxxx and xxxxxxxxxx infrastructure xxxxx Carolina xxxxxxxxx Barrier xxxxxxx Barrier xxxxxxx such xx those xxxxx North xxxxxxxx can xxxx be xxxxxxxx out xx a xxxxxx of xxxxxxxx deposition xxxx tidal xxxxxxxx longshore xxxxx and xxxxx action xxxxx islands xxx dynamic xxx constantly xxxxxxxx with xxxxx of xxxx growing xx moving xxxxxxx over xxxx Natural xxxxxxxxx like xxx movement xx sand xx waves xxx wind xxxxxxxxxx to xxxx expansion xxxxxxx Keys xxx Florida xxxx are xxxxx on xxxxx reefs xxx are xxxxxxx to xxxxxxxx buildup xxxx the xxxxxxxxxxx marine xxxxxxxxxxx While xxx reefs xxxxxxxxxx are xxx building xxx the xxxx may xxxxxxxxxx growth xx coastal xxxxxxxx like xxxxxxxx or xxxxxxxx beds xxxxx coastline xxxxx you xxx impression xxxx the xxxxxx who xxxx there xxx not xxxx concerned xxxxx rising xxx level xxxxxxxxx Appearing xxxxxxxxxxx about xxxxxx Sea xxxxxx Destin xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx other xxxxxxxxx coastlines xxxx San xxxxxxxxx California xxxxx give xxx impression xxxx the xxxxxx living xxxxx are xxx very xxxxxxxxx about xxxxxx sea xxxxxx In xxxxxx the xxxxx tourism-driven xxxxxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxxxx properties xxx infrastructure xxxxx very xxxxx to xx on xxx beaches xxxxxxxx a xxxxxxx degree xx complacency xxxxx the xxxxxx impacts xx sea-level xxxx The xxxxxxxx of xxxxx nourishment xx sometimes xxxx as x short-term xxxxxxxx to xxxxxxx erosion xxx it xxxxx t xxxxxxx long-term xxxxxxxxx rise xxxxxxxx In xxx Francisco xxxxx there xxx efforts xx protect xxx coastline xxx densely xxxxxxxxx nature xx the xxxx and xxx extensive xxxxxxxxxxxxxx including xxxxxxxxx right xx the xxxxx may xxxxx that xxx immediate xxxxxx of xxx level xxxx has xxx been xxxxx incorporated xxxx planning xxx building xxxxxxxxxx Although xxxxxxxxxx is xxxxxx steps xx mitigate xxxxxxx flooding xxxxx cities xxxx San xxxxxxxxx have xxxxxxxxx urban xxxxxxxxxxx near xxx coastline xx the xxxxx hand xxxx places xxxx Maine xx the xxxxxxxxx islands xxx show xxxx signs xx adaptation xxxxxxx such xx sea xxxxx elevation xx buildings xxx coastal xxxxxxxx indicating x higher xxxxx of xxxxxxx for xxxxxx sea xxxxxx Along xxxxx coastline x will xxx average xxxxxxxx of xxx coastline xx a xxx change xxx most xxxx sea xxxxx rises xx a xxx meters xxxxxxxxxx That xxxx Change xxx Most xxxxx Carolina xxxxxxxxx The xxxxxxx islands xxx low-lying xxxxxxx plain xx North xxxxxxxx are xxxxxxxxxxxx vulnerable xx sea-level xxxx When xxx level xxxxx large xxxxxxxx of xxx coastline xxxxxxxxx beaches xxxxxxx and xxxxxxx islands xxxxx be xxxxxxxxx Barrier xxxxxxx themselves xxx migrate xxx the xxxxxxx position xx the xxxxxxxxx could xxxxx significantly xx saltwater xxxxxxxxxxx inland xxx overtakes xxxxxxxxx areas xxxxxxx Keys xxxxxxxxx The xxxxxxx Keys xxx another xxxx where xxx coastline xxxxx be xxxxxx affected xx rising xxx levels xxx Keys xxx low-lying xxxxxxx that xxx highly xxxxxxxxxx to xxxx modest xxxxxxxxx rise x few xxxxxx of xxxx could xxxxxxxx large xxxxxxxx of xxxxx islands xxx the xxxxxxxx of xxx coastline xxxxx shift xxxxxxxxxxxx especially xx areas xxxx coral xxxxx that xxx already xxxxxx stress xxxx climate xxxxxx Oregon xxxxxxxxx Although xxx Oregon xxxxxxxxx is xxxxx cliffs xxx volcanic xxxxxxxxxx do xxxxxxx some xxxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxx rise xxxxxxx low-lying xxxxx and xxxxxxxxx could xxxxxxxxxx significant xxxxxxx in xxx average xxxxxxxx of xxx coastline xxxxxxx towns xxx estuarine xxxxxxxxxxxx like xxx Columbia xxxxx mouth xxx susceptible xx flooding xxxx rising xxx levels xxxxxxxxx Island xxxxxxxxx with xxxxxxxx and xxxxxxx Reefs xxxxx islands xx the xxxxxxxxx especially xxxxx with xxxxxxxx reefs xxx barrier xxxxx could xxx dramatic xxxxxxx to xxx coastline xxx to xxxxxxxxx rise xxx loss xx these xxxxx combined xxxx rising xxxxx would xxxxxx lead xx increased xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx significantly xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxx Many xxxxxxxxx islands xxx also xxxxxxxxx which xxxxx them xxxxxxxxxxxx vulnerable xxxxxxxx What xxx been xxx average xxxxxx rate xx cm xx at xxxxx the xx Delta xxx extended xxxxxx the xxxxxxxx Sea xxxxx Adria xxx a xxxxxxxx seaport xx the xxxxx Show xxxx work xx answer xxxx we xxxx a xxx pieces xx information xxxx period xxx Po xxxxx delta xxx extended xxxxxxxxxxxxx since xxxxxxxx times xxxxxx BC xxx s xxxxxx the xxxxx started xxxxxxxxx around xxxx time xxx today xxxx the xxxx AD xxx time xxxx is xxxxxxx years x BC xxxxx We xxx now xxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx annual xxxx of xxxxx extension xx we xxxx the xxxxx distance xxx delta xxx extended xxxx the xxx since xxxx time xxxxxxx Delta xxxxxxxxx Based xx various xxxxxxx of xxx Po xxxxx the xxxxx has xxxxxxxx approximately xxxxxxxxxx meters xxxxx BC xxxxxxxxxxx To xxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx annual xxxx of xxxxxxxxx we xxxxxx the xxxxx distance xx the xxxxxx of xxxxx Average xxxxxx Extension xxxx Total xxxxxxxx Extended xxxx Period xxxxxxx Annual xxxxxxxxx Rate xxxx PeriodTotal xxxxxxxx ExtendedSubstitute xxx values xxxxxxx Annual xxxxxxxxx Rate xxxxxx years xxxxxx year x Average xxxxxx Extension xxxx years xxxxxx meters xxxx To xxxxxxx this xx centimeters xxx year xx multiply xx meters xxxx cm xxxx text xxxxxx year xxxxx meters xxxx cm xxxxxx the xx Delta xxx extended xx an xxxxxxx rate xx about xx per xxxx since xx Based xx the xxxxxxx annual xxxx that xxx just xxxxxxxxxx how xxxx centimeters xxxx the xxxxxxx edge xx the xx Delta xxxx seaward xxxxxx the xxxxxxxx of xxxxxxx who xxxxx to xx years xxx Show xxxx work xxx that xx know xxx average xxxxxx rate xx extension xx per xxxx we xxx calculate xxx far xxx delta xxxx extend xxxx a xxxxx lifespan xxxxxxxxxxx Distance xxxxx in xxxxx Average xxxxxx Rate xxxxxxxx Distance xxxxx in xxxxx Distance xxxxx in xxxxx Average xxxxxx Rate xxxxxxxx Substitute xxx values xxxxxxxx Moved xx YearsREFLECT xxxxxxx Sea xxxxx is xxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx delta xxxxx are xxxxxxx How xxxx this xxxxxx the xx Delta xxx what xxxxx happen xx the xxxxxx Reflection xxx Po xxxxx is xxxxxxxxxxxx both xxxxxxx sediment xxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxxxxx subsidence xxxxxxx as xxxx as xxxxxx sea xxxxxx While xxx river xx still xxxxxxxxxx sediment xx the xxxxxxx mouth xxx level xxxx is x critical xxxxxx that xxx influence xxx future xx the xxxxx If xxx levels xxxx and xxx delta xxxxx due xx subsidence xxxx human xxxxxxxxxx like xxxxxxxxxxx extraction xxx net xxxxxx could xxxxxx in xxxxxxxx of xxxxxxxxx delta xxxxx and xxxx of xxxx Additionally xxx delta's xxxxxxx to xxxxxx seaward xxx be xxxxxxxxxxxx by xxxxxx sea xxxxxx which xxxxx erode xxx coastline xxx potentially xxxxxx the xxxx of xxxx buildup xx the xxxxxx The xxxxxxxx deposition xxxx the xx River xxxxx not xx enough xx keep xx with xxx rising xxxx resulting xx the xxxxxxx retreat xx the xxxxx If xxx sea xxxxx continues xx rise xxxxx that xxx currently xxxxxxxxx on xxx delta xxxxx become xxxxxxxxxxxxx or xxxxxxx significant xxxxxxxxxxx efforts xxxx as xxxxxxx defenses xx maintain xxx land xxxxxx generations xxx witness xxx gradual xxxx of xxxxxxx areas xxx need xx adapt xx moving xxxxxx or xxxxxxxxxxx the xxxxxxxxx In xxxxxxx the xx Delta xxx expanded xxxxxxxxxxxxx over xxx past xxxxx but xxx effects xx sea xxxxx rise xxx sinking xxx alter xxx future xxxxxxxxxx The xxxxxxxxxxx of xxxxx factors xxxx likely xxxxxx the xxxx of xxxxxxxxx and xxxxx lead xx increased xxxxxxx or xxxx permanent xxxxxxxxxxx in xxxx areas xx adaptation xxxxxxxx aren't xxxxxxxxxxx Historic xxxx of xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Ocean xxxx from xxxx You xxx given xxxx the xxxxxxxx rate xx sea-level xxxx since xxx been xx year xxxx a xxxx or xxxxx error xx mm xxxx This xxxxx the xxxxxx rate xx sea-level xxxx could xx anywhere xxxxxxx Minimum xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx - xx year xx yearMaximum xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxxxxxxxxx Rate xx Sea-Level xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx - xx year xx year xx yearSo xxx minimum xxxx of xxxxxxxxx rise xx mm xxxx Maximum xxxx of xxxxxxxxx Rise xx year xx year xx year xx year xx year xx yearSo xxx maximum xxxx of xxxxxxxxx rise xx mm xxxx Sea-Level xxxx over xxx Next xxxxx Next xx ll xxxxxxxxx how xxxx the xxx level xxxx rise xx both xxxxxxxxxxx mm xxx inches xxxx the xxxx years xxxxx the xxxxxxx and xxxxxxx rates xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xx using xxx minimum xxxx of xx year xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx mm xxxx years xxxxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx mm xxxx times xxxx years xx Minimum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx year xxxxx mmSo xxx minimum xxxxxxxxx rise xxxx the xxxx years xxxx be xx Minimum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xx convert xxxx millimeters xx inches xxx the xxxxxxxxxx factor xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx mm xx inch xxxxxx text xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx frac xx mm xxxx inches xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx mm xxxx mm xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx sea-level xxxx over xxx next xxxxx will xx inches xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xx using xxx maximum xxxx of xx year xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx mm xxxx years xx text xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx text xx year xxxxx text xxxxx text xx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx year xxxxx mmSo xxx maximum xxxxxxxxx rise xxxx the xxxx years xxxx be xx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xxxxx use xxx conversion xxxxxx inch xx text xxxx text xx inch xx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xx mm xxxx inches xxxx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xxxx text xx text xx inch xxxx inches xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx mm xxxx mm xxxxxxxx the xxxxxxx sea-level xxxx over xxx next xxxxx will xx inches xxxxxxxx Rate xx Sea-Level xxxx at xxxxx City xxxx NOAA xxxxxxxx Rate xx year xxxx a xxxx or xxxxx error xx mm xxxx Minimum xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx text xx year x text xx year xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxxxxxxxxx Rate xx year xx year xx year xxxx mm xxxx text xx year xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxxxx the xxxxxxx rate xx mm xxxx and xxx maximum xxxx is xx year xxxxxxxxx Rise xxxx the xxxx Years xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xx Using xxx minimum xxxx of xx year xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx mm xxxx years xx text xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx text xx year xxxxx text xxxxx text xx Minimum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx year xxxxx mmSo xxx minimum xxxxxxxxx rise xxxx the xxxx years xxxx be xx Minimum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xx convert xx into xxxxxx use xxx conversion xxxxxx inch xx text xxxx text xx inch xx Minimum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xx mm xxxx inches xxxx Minimum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xxxx text xx text xx inch xxxx inches xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx mm xxxx mm xxxxxx So xxx minimum xxxxxxxxx rise xx inches xxxx be xxxxxx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx mm xxxxx the xxxxxxx rate xx mm xxxx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx year xxxxx mm xxxx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xxxx mm xxxx times xxxx years xxxx mm xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx mm xxxx years xxxx the xxxxxxx sea-level xxxx over xxx next xxxxx will xx mm xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx To xxxxxxx mm xxxx inches xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx mm xx inch xxxxxx text xxxxxxx Sea-Level xxxx in xxxxxx frac xxxx mm xxxx mm xxxx text xxxxxx Maximum xxxxxxxxx Rise xx Inches xx inch xx inches xx the xxxxxxx sea-level xxxx in xxxxxx will xx inches xxxxxxx of xxxxxxx Historic xxxx of xxxxxxxxx Rise xxxxxxx rate xx yearMaximum xxxx mm xxxxxxxxxxxxx Rise xxxx the xxxx Years xxxxxxx rise xx or xxxxxxxxxxxxx rise xx or xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Discussion xxxxxxx Elevation xxx New xxxxxxxxx in xxxxx City xxxxxxxxxxxxx on xxx analysis xx sea-level xxxx and xxx potential xxx coastal xxxxxxx it xx essential xx factor xx both xxxxxxxxxx data xxx future xxxxxxxxxxx when xxxxxxxx for xxx construction xxxxx the xxxxx City xxxxx The xxxxxxx elevation xx the xxxxx for xxx new xxxxx or xxxxxxxxxx building xxxxxx account xxx the xxxxxxxxx Historical xxx Projected xxxxxxxxx Rise xxxx the xxxx we xxxx that xxx sea-level xxxx rate xx Ocean xxxx is xxxxxxx mm xxxx minimum xxx mm xxxx maximum xxxx the xxxx years xxxx translates xx a xxxx of xxxxxxx mm xxxxxx and xx inches xxxx is xxx amount xx sea-level xxxx expected xxxxxx the xxxxxxxx of x building xxxxxxx sea-level xxxx is xxxx one xxxxxx to xxxxxxxx Storm xxxxxx high xxxxx and xxxxxxx can xxxx cause xxxxxxxx flooding xxxxxxxxxx during xxxxxxx weather xxxxxx like xxxxxxxxxx or xxxxxxxxxxx Theseevents xxx push xxx levels xxxxxx than xxx average xxxx of xxxx and xxx elevation xx the xxxxxxxx must xxxxxxxx this xxxxxxxxxxx Local xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Storm xxxxx Risk xxxxx City xxxxxxxx is xxxxxxxxxx to xxxxx surges xxxxx occur xxxxxx strong xxxxxx especially xxxxxxxxxx A xxxxx surge xxx cause xxx levels xx temporarily xxxx several xxxx above xxx normal xxxx tide xxxxxxxxxxxxx increasing xxx potential xxx flooding xxxxx Influence xxxxx City xx subject xx tidal xxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxx need xx be xxxxxxxx enough xx withstand xxx highest xxxxxxxx storm xxxxx and xxxxxx tides xxxx tides xxx unusually xxxx Flood xxxxx The xxxx along xxx Ocean xxxx coast xx likely xxxxxxx to xxxxx zoning xxxxxxxxxxx which xxxx depending xx proximity xx the xxxxx The xxxxxxx Emergency xxxxxxxxxx Agency xxxx provides xxxxx Insurance xxxx Maps xxxxx that xxxxxx flood xxxxx and xxxxxxx elevations xx prevent xxxxxx Suggested xxxxxxx Elevation xxx New xxxxxxxxxxxx Taking xxxx account xxx minimum xxxxxxxxx rise xxxxxxxxxxx storm xxxxxx and xxxx tides xxx following xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx could xxxx ensure xxxxxxxxx construction xxx new xxxxxxxxx in xxxxx City xxxxxxxxx It xx essential xx build xxxxx the xxxx flood xxxxxxxxx BFE xxxx some xxxxxxxxxx height xx allow xxx freeboard xxxxxxxxx is xx extra xxxxxx of xxxxxx added xx the xxx to xxxxxxx for xxxxxxxxx variables xxxx waves xxx or xxxxxxxxxx storm xxxxxx Typically x freeboard xx to xxxxxx to xxxx is xxxxxxxxxxx in xxxxxxxxxxx areas xxxxxxx Floor xxxxxxxxx Above xxxx Sea xxxxx Considering xxx projected xxxxxxxxx rise xxxx the xxxx years xx to xx the xxxxx elevation xx the xxxxxxxx should xxxxxxx for xx least xx meter xx cm xxxxx current xxxx sea xxxxx This xxxxxxxxx would xxxxxx protection xxxxxxx both xxxxxxxxx rise xxx typical xxxx tides xxxxx on xxx NOAA xxxxx elevation xxxx it xxx be xxxx to xxx for xx elevation xx to xxxxxx to xxxx above xxxx sea xxxxx to xxxxxxxxxxx future xxxxxxxxx rise xxxxx surges xxx high xxxxx while xxxxx staying xxxxxx regulatory xxxxxxxxxx guidelines xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Design xx addition xx elevating xxxxxxxxx it xx advisable xx incorporate xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx materials xx construction xxxxxxxxxx for xxxxx below xxx floor xxxxx concrete xxxxx or xxxxxxxxxx masonry xxx help xxxxxxxx damage xx case xx future xxxxxx Conclusion xxxxx the xxxxxxxxx sea-level xxxx and xxxxxxxxx for xxxxx surges x would xxxxxxxxx a xxxxxxx floor xxxxxxxxx of xx least xxxxxx feet xxxxx the xxxxxxx mean xxx level xxx new xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxxxx buildings xxxxx the xxxxx City xxxxx This xxxxxxxxx would xxxxxxx protection xxxxxxx the xxxxxxxx sea-level xxxx over xxx next xxxxx mm xx mm xx well xx account xxx storm xxxxxx tidal xxxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxx flood-related xxxxxxx Additionally xx would xx prudent xx build xxxxxx e x meters xx feet xxx an xxxxx safety xxxxxx particularly xxx high-risk xxxxx near xxx coastline xxxx would xxxxx with xxxx recommendations xxx help xxxxxxxxx properties xxxx the xxxxxxxxxx risks xx rising xxxx and xxxx extreme xxxxxxx eventsMore Articles From Geology 1 plus a lab