Question.4231 - Create a document using your word processing software.Provide the questions and answers to the assignment questions within that document.In order to avoid the use of illegal characters, please use only letters, numbers and spaces when naming your files.USE YOUR OWN WORDS IN CONSTRUCTING YOUR RESPONSES.For this assignment, please complete Review Questions p.104 (15,16,19, 20, 24.)
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Chapter 4 HomeworkJasper Rey AndoyINFS-3700-M50 Systems Analysis and DesignUniversity of MemphisProfessor Ira M CollinsFebruary 16th, 2025Chapter 4 Homework4.15 Describe the project identification and selection process.According to the insights from chapter 4, the project identification and selection involves a structured approach wherein potential projects are identified by top management, customer departments, steering committees, or IS teams – and the projects can be categorized as top-down so called strategic or bottom-up called departmental; then identified projects are classified and ranked based on organizational needs, existing systems, resource limitations and evaluation criteria (Valacich et al., 2016). While selection considers business conditions, decision-makers’ perspectives, and corporate goals; however, the primary deliverable is a prioritized IS project schedule, with incremental commitment ensuring ongoing reassessment at each phase (Valacich et al., 2016).4.16 Describe several project evaluation criteria.According to the insights from chapter 4, project evaluation criteria include economic feasibility (cost-benefit analysis), operational feasibility by aligning with business objectives, technical feasibility by development capability and constraints, schedule feasibility by considering realistic completion timeline, legal feasibility with compliance with laws and contracts and political feasibility supporting stakeholders (Valacich et al., 2016). Cost-benefit analysis intends to include tangible/intangible benefits with recurring and one-time costs considered and Time Value Money being utilized to assess the financial viability, ensuring longer term returns justifying initial investments (Valacich et al., 2016). 4.19 Describe the steps involved in corporate strategic planning.According to the insights from chapter 4, the corporate strategic planning involves aligning IT initiatives with business goals through structured processes, including defining the mission and objectives by establishing organizational priorities, secondly, environmental scanning by analyzing both internal/external factors affecting IS projects, third would be to employ Strategic Opportunity Analysis by identifying areas wherein IS can provide a competitive edge (Valacich et al., 2016). Fourth is project portfolio management by evaluating and prioritizing project based on feasibility and strategic alignment and lastly, implementation and review by continuously monitor success and realigning the objectives as needed (Valacich et al., 2016). 4.20 What are three generic competitive strategies?According to the insights from chapter 4, the three competitive strategies are cost leadership in terms of achieving operational efficiency and minimizing the cost in order to offer lower prices, secondly, establish differentiation by providing unique products or services to achieve a competitive advantage and then focus strategy by targeting a niche market with specialized offerings, utilizing either cost leadership of differentiation within the niche market; with the intent that these strategies dictate IS investments, guiding infrastructure and software development decisions (Valacich et al., 2016).4.24 Factors to Consider When Designing and Building Internet Applications?According to the insights from chapter 4, the internet application requires consideration of scalability to ensure performing under increasing user loads, working on security implementing encryption, authentication and dataset projection measures, then restructure user experience by optimizing the UI/UX design for accessibility and usability; with all the above a integrated centralized model will aid in seamless interoperability with existing enterprise systems (Valacich et al., 2016). Other elements include optimizing performance by minimizing latency and improving server response time, ensuring there is both internal and external legal compliance by adhering to regulatory requirements like GDPR or CCPA; build sustainability by structuring code for easy updates and debugging (Valacich et al., 2016). ReferencesValacich, J. S., George, J. F., & Hoffer, J. A. (2016). Essentials of systems analysis anddesign. Pearson.More Articles From INFO 3700 Systems Analysis and design
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